There are lots of things to do and to see in the wintertime; beautiful
winter scenery, snow skiing, hunting, riding snowmobiles and much more.
There are lots of things to do and to see in the wintertime;
beautiful winter scenery, snow skiing, hunting, riding snowmobiles and
much more. It's no wonder so many people enjoy using their RV's year
round. When winter approaches each year I get numerous e-mails
requesting information about using RV's in cold temperatures. One
reason I haven't written on this subject in the past is because it
would require more than just a short article to thoroughly cover this
topic. Another reason for not writing about this in the past is that
there are no guarantees that your RV can or will be 100% protected from
the harsh winter elements by following written advice on the subject.
What I can do is offer you some suggestions and ideas that will help
to protect your RV if you plan to use it during the cold winter months.
I just can't guarantee that it will be 100% protected. These
suggestions and ideas are for short term winter camping in your RV. If
you plan to take extended RV trips in cold weather there are many other
precautions and measures that need to be considered, like using
insulated skirting around the bottom of the RV for example.
Note: What we will be concentrating on is how to protect your
RV during cold weather camping. It is extremely important that you also
understand how to protect yourself and other campers in cold
temperatures.
One of the first considerations for cold weather RVing is if you
will be traveling in temperatures below freezing. If this is the case,
and there is water in the RV water system, your plumbing lines or water
heater tank could freeze, resulting in costly repair bills, not to
mention ruining your winter wonderland RV trip. To avoid this from
happening I travel with the water system winterized. It is actually
much easier to winterize an RV than most people think it is, and it¡¦s
not very expensive either. I have winterized and de-winterized our RV
as many as four times in one winter.
Note: Check out our RV
Winterizing and Storing DVD with Printed Checklist
it instructs you on how easy it is to properly prepare and protect your
RV for winter storage. It will teach you how to winterize your RV, by
yourself, and save money, especially if you enjoy using your RV during
the winter months.
The good news is it is still possible to use the bathroom
facilities when you are traveling with the RV winterized. We take one
gallon jugs filled with water to use in the toilet, and if your holding
tanks are not heated you can put some RV antifreeze in the holding
tanks to prevent the contents from freezing. Add the RV antifreeze (1-2
gallons) through the toilet for the Black Water holding tank and down
the shower or tub drain for the Gray Water tank. The antifreeze will
also protect the shower or tub P-trap which is usually located below
floor level. The amount of antifreeze required for the holding tanks
will be based on the size of the tanks, and it will be necessary to add
more RV antifreeze as Waste Water is added to the tanks to prevent the
antifreeze from being diluted.
Don't allow the holding tanks to fill completely, before emptying
them, during cold weather camping. This will reduce the chance of
freezing, resulting in damage to the holding tanks. Take bottled water
along for drinking and other needs like cooking, washing up and
brushing your teeth when the RV is winterized. We have a five gallon
jug that we always take on trips, filled with tap water from our house,
for our pet¡¦s drinking water and our other needs. This comes in handy
when the RV is winterized.
When we arrive at our destination I try to select a site that will
be exposed to the sun throughout the day, but also where there is some
type of wind break available. Position the RV on the site so the front
or rear will be facing the brunt of any wind, not the side of the RV.
If there is an electrical hook-up I de-winterize the water system so we
can use everything. All of the water lines in our motorhome are above
floor level, in a heated space, so we don¡¦t need to be too concerned
about the water system freezing as long as the RV has heat. We leave
the water heater turned on whenever the water heater tank is full so
there is no chance of it freezing. Some water heaters operate off of LP
gas and electricity. Keep in mind if it's in the electric mode it will
use 9 to 13 amps.
It's important that you know where all of the plumbing on your RV is
located. Some RVs have heat ducts going to the basement storage areas
where the water system is exposed to outside temperatures, but many RVs
do not. If portions of the RV water system are below floor level, in
areas that are not heated, it is possible for it to freeze and damage
the water lines. If you are hooked up to an external water supply one
option is to leave a faucet in the RV dripping, to keep the water
moving, and decrease the possibility of water lines freezing. Another
option is to use heat tape to protect the exposed water lines. Heat
tape can be purchased at most hardware or building supply stores. Make
sure it is suitable for the types of water lines in your RV, and if you
plan to use it on a water hose.
If it is extremely cold outside and the possibility exists that the
outside water supply could freeze, or if the campground water supply is
shut off for the winter, I fill our fresh water holding tank and use it
for all of our water requirements. Again, keep in mind where your fresh
water tank is located; ours is above floor level in a heated area. If
the campgrounds shower facilities are still open it¡¦s a good idea to
use them to avoid the gray water holding tank from filling so quickly.
In this situation it might be in your best interest to keep the RV
winterized and just use the campgrounds facilities.
The best source for heat is to use the RVs forced air furnace. There
are a couple of things you need to be aware of when you use the RV
furnace. First of all it will consume more LP gas than any of the other
LP gas fired appliances. The LP tank or cylinders should be full before
leaving on your trip, and you will need to monitor the LP gas supply
carefully during your stay. Second, if you are not plugged into an
electrical supply the furnace fan can quickly drain the auxiliary
battery(s). Batteries that are not fully charged in cold temperatures
can freeze resulting in not being able to use the RV furnace. I
recommend that you plan your stay where you have access to an
electrical supply when camping in cold weather. When we are plugged
into electricity we set the forced air furnace on a low setting, around
55 degrees, and supplement the heat with a thermostatically controlled
ceramic heater. These heaters work extremely well and you don¡¦t need
to be concerned about a fire or carbon monoxide.
Caution: Carbon monoxide is deadly. You cannot see it, taste
it or smell it. Never use your range burners or oven as a source of
heat. If your RV is not equipped with a carbon monoxide detector you
should purchase a battery operated model designed for use in RV's.
Always test the carbon monoxide detector for proper operation before
each trip.
You also need to be aware of the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning:
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Dizziness
Vomiting
Nausea
Muscular twitching
Intense headache
Throbbing in the temples
Weakness and sleepiness
Inability to think coherently
If you or anybody else experiences any of these symptoms get to
fresh air immediately and if the symptoms persist seek medical
attention. For more information on carbon monoxide poisoning go to
http://www.carbonmonoxidekills.com
If you will be camping where you don't have access to an electrical
hook-up one option is to use a generator. A generator can keep the RV
batteries topped off and allow you to use the RV furnace. You will need
to have a sufficient supply of fuel on hand for the generator. If it¡¦s
a portable generator make sure the exhaust is directed away from the
area where you are camping. Regardless of the type of generator always
make sure the exhaust system is in proper operating condition and the
carbon monoxide detector is working properly.
Here are a few more cold weather RV tips in no particular order:
Do not store any water hoses with water in them. If you need
to use it, it will probably be frozen. You can take it inside to thaw
out if need be, or use a hair dryer.
Covering the windows with curtains, drapes or almost anything
will help to hold some of the heat in. It helps to cover overhead vent
openings too.
It may be necessary to take military type showers to keep
from filling the gray water tank so quickly. Heat up some water, take
the water and a tall glass and enjoy your shower.
Leave cabinets or drawers open where water lines are located to allow heat to circulate around plumbing.
Block off sections of the RV you won¡¦t be using with blankets or sheets. The more heat where you are the better.
Try to avoid opening the entry door as much as possible.
Oh and don't forget the electric blanket. It can be a lifesaver at night.
Tip: If you haven't purchased your RV yet and you know you
will be using an RV in cold weather make sure to include an artic
package option when you buy it. Some packages include higher R-factor
insulation, enclosed underbelly, heated holding tanks, dual pane
windows and more.
Happy Camping,
Mark J. Polk
Copyright 2000 - 2008 by Mark J. Polk owner of RV Education 101. Reprinted with permission.
RV Expert Mark Polk, seen on TV, is the producer & host of
America's most highly regarded series of DVD's, videos, books, and
e-books.http://www.rveducation101.com/
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